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GCSE English Revision in Bolton and Manchester: Chapter 28 of To Kill A Mocking Bird.

 English Revision Tutorials offer you a powerful opportunity to tackle those problems in your English Studies that need sorting out. 

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Do you find your Creative Writing rather tired and dull? 

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If your English Studies need a boost whether you are a GCSE,A level or Undergraduate Student then…

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And here is a quick Revision session on the creation of suspense in Chapter 28 of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. 

 

Chapter 28 of To Kill a Mocking Bird raises the temperature of the novel dramatically after we have relaxed into what we probably feel are the final loose ends of the text.  Both children are walking home from the Maycomb Pageant when an anonymous  stalker attacks them only to be thwarted by a mysterious saviour.

We are like the children in our feelings of disorientation and the darkness, ‘It was pitch black…’ seems to cast us into some nightmarish world where things have lost their identity and recognizable shape!

Sensory deprivation renders the walk home disturbingly Gothic  and uncanny. The darkness seems both literal and metaphorical as we recognize the evil that threatens the innocence of the children.‘Hush a minute Scout..‘ We try to listen in with the children to their mounting realisation that they are being followed. Lee makes silence predatory and the echoes of Jem’s challenges into the darkness seem to mock our equilibrium.

Everything is shrouded in this darkness and Scout’s  ‘agricultural ham’ costume inhibits her attempts to run away, escalating the horror of the attack that is communicated through the use of   unnerving sensory details. Being barefooted like Scout, adds to the dramatic tension. She is vulnerable and we know it and so does she.

You may notice that Scout’s  sensory impressions convey a disjointed ‘askew’ sense of reality and that metaphor( where ‘likeness’ is the primary means of understanding and communication) has suddenly shifted into details where the  ‘associations’of metonymy reign. Interestingly we find that ‘synecdoche( a sort of subdivision of metonymy) gives you a disturbing sense of alienation and’ lostness’.

Let me show you here what I mean: ‘Shuffle-foot had not stopped with us this time. His trousers swished softly and steadily.Then they stopped. ‘  The darkness has made the stalker’s identity mysterious. ‘He’ has become his trousers and their strange sounds seem to exist separately from the rest of him. He seems inhuman, a fragmented figure whose body parts and clothing appear to have an existence separate to the human.

If metaphor brings the world together so we can understand our experiences then metonymy or synecdoche emphasize estrangement and alienation.

This technique lingers on in chapter 28 where Ewell is only identified through his body parts, he is not ‘whole’ as he is a degraded human being bent on evil. When Boo Radley intervenes anonymously his powers seem that of an avenging angel as he ‘flung’ Scout’s attacker to the ground.

The disorientation of Scout’s narration starts to recuperate and restabilise as she recognizes that there ‘were now four people under the tree.’ The world’s shape is returning to a more familiar aspect. The nightmare is drawing to a close and once the ‘street light’ is mentioned we feel that sanctuary has been restored.

Even Aunt Alexandra is so pleased to have the children back, that she brings Scout her overalls– a highly symbolic gesture of acceptance!

 

2 thoughts on “GCSE English Revision in Bolton and Manchester: Chapter 28 of To Kill A Mocking Bird.”

  1. To Kill a Mockingbird is one of my best beloved books of all time. I must have read it countless times and can still find something new and poignant and strange in it. The scene you have analysed still has me on the edge of my seat even though I know who ‘shuffle-foot is. You convey this most aptly in this brief snapshot of the chapter and Harper Lee’s brilliant ‘wordsmithery’

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